A mind map is a visual way of summarising information. A typical mind map normally includes a main topic in the centre, with several lines branching from that topic into one or two smaller topics. The idea is to help you visually see how different topics and concepts link. In this post, you’ll learn why mind maps are useful for studying. And, using a chemistry example, I’ll show you step by step how you can make a mind map for studying.
Let’s get started!
Why are mind maps useful?
- Mind maps help you create connections between different topics so you get a better idea of the bigger picture. This will help you gain more marks in your exams as many higher-level questions will require you to show understanding across topics.
- Mind maps help minimise confusion. Having a good idea of where each topic fits in the specification will lead to clarity. This, in turn, will enable you can answer questions with more confidence and less guesswork.
- Mind maps boost your memory. Mind maps typically contain only keywords or short phrases which are much easier to remember than long note summaries. Remembering the main key points will help further jog your memory of the bigger concept around that topic.
When to use mind maps for studying?
Mind maps work well for eliminating confusion and improving clarity. For this reason, it is best to use them (a) at the end of a unit or (b) at the end of a large topic.
For example, structure and bonding in GCSE chemistry is a large topic that covers everything from simple to giant covalent molecules and their properties. By creating a mind map of the different molecules and their properties, you will get a clearer idea of where everything lies and minimise confusion.
Where should you create mind maps?
Some people create mind maps on flashcards. Others use apps that allow you to create them on your computer. Coggle and mindomo are examples. I recommend creating your mind maps on a plain A4 paper as they will be large enough to take all the information, compared to using a flashcard for example. Put them in an A4 plastic wallet and transfer them to a folder for later use. Use them together with your flashcards when revising.
How to create mind maps for studying?
When you mind map, you want to break down a large topic into two to three smaller ones. Here’s a step by step example of how to draw a mind map for the bonding unit.
- Your main topic will be ‘structure and bonding’. Put this in the middle and draw a circle around it.
- Then draw a branch out from the main topic to your first sub-topic ‘ionic compounds’. You can also circle this, or if you prefer, draw a line under it.
- Draw branches leading out from that sub-topic to show the main points around that sub-topic. For example, with ionic compounds, the main points will be their different properties. At this point, your mind map will start to look like a spider web.
- Repeat steps 2 to 3 for other sub-topics.
That’s it!
Draw your mind map as clear as possible and make use of all the space. Remember to use short phrases and keywords rather than long sentence explanations.
As a bonus tip, you can add images and use colours to help jog your memory.
You can use this method to make mind maps for large topics or units across your subjects.
Final Thoughts
Mind maps are a great way to visually summarise information. At the end of a large topic or unit, create a mind map to help boost your memory and improve your clarity and understanding of the overall topic. If you follow the step by step process outlined, you will confidently be able to create mind maps for studying any subject.
